E
惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
二級市場 secondary market
F
發(fā)行貨幣 to issue currency
發(fā)行總股本 total stock issue
法定準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves；reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股東 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地產(chǎn)投資 real estate investment
放松銀根 to ease monetary policy
非現(xiàn)場稽核 off-site surveillance （or monitoring）
非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) non-bank financial institutions
非贏利性機(jī)構(gòu) non-profit organizations
分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes；tax assignment system
分業(yè)經(jīng)營 segregation of financial business （services）； division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
風(fēng)險暴露（風(fēng)險敞口） risk exposure
風(fēng)險管理 risk management
風(fēng)險意識 risk awareness
風(fēng)險資本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
風(fēng)險資本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) risk-based capital standard
服務(wù)事業(yè)收入 public service charges；user‘s charges
扶貧 poverty alleviation
負(fù)增長 negative growth
復(fù)式預(yù)算制 double-entry budgeting；capital and current budgetary account
G
改革試點 reform experimentation
杠桿率 leverage ratio
杠桿收購 leveraged buyout
高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest
個人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
公開市場操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事業(yè) public utilities
公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the state-owned sector；the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工業(yè)成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio
工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand；excessive supply
鼓勵措施 incentives
股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises
股份制銀行 joint-equity banks
固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans
關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption
關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions
關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives；preferential tariff treatment
規(guī)范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
規(guī)模效益 economies of scale
國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood
國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
國家風(fēng)險 country risk
國際分工 international division of labor
國際收支 balance of payments
國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
國有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門） the state-owned（or public）sector
國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
國有制 state-ownership
國有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets
國債回購 government securities repurchase
國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities
過度競爭 excessive competition
過度膨脹 excessive expansion
過熱跡象 sign[FS:PAGE]s of overheating
